The role of loneliness and general health in predicting life satisfaction
Published: 2024 April 2
Abstract Views: 1321
PDF: 160
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Students are one of society’s most important groups, and their health and well-being are among every nation’s priorities. Satisfaction with life, as one of the effective components of well-being, is related to mental and physical health; throughout time, the feeling of satisfaction with one’s life faces some ups and downs. This descriptive study investigated the relationship between loneliness, general health, and student satisfaction and was carried out using correlational designs on the statistical population of Sistan and Baluchistan University students in 2023. Furthermore, 106 people were selected among male and female students by the convenience sampling method, and they were asked to complete satisfaction questionnaires: Huebner’s life, Goldberg’s general health scale, and Russell’s loneliness questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software through Pearson’s correlation coefficient and step-by-step regression model. The findings indicated a significant relationship between life satisfaction, general health, and loneliness (p<0/001). Also, the step-by-step regression analysis showed that loneliness can predict life satisfaction (p<0/001). It seems that the developments and conditions of the student period and the distance of most students from their families pose serious challenges, including the unpleasant feeling of loneliness, which overshadows life satisfaction and, consequently, the psychological well-being of this young group, ultimately reducing their efficiency. Their social and educational skills are adequate; therefore, self-care behaviors, creating and developing stable social interactions in academic environments, and seeking help for mental and emotional health problems are emphasized. Considering the limitations of the current research and its cross-sectional nature, longitudinal studies in this field are recommended.
Altmetrics
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Citations
Goudarzi S. A comparative study of defense mechanisms, psychological resilience, and social adjustment in female and male students. 12th International Conference on New Achievements in Educational, Psychological and Social Sciences Research, 2023, Tehran, Iran.
Hosseinipour E, Asgari A, Ayati M. The relationship between internet and mobile phone addiction and academic burnout in students. Information and Communication Technology in Education 2016;4:59-73. [Article in Arabic].
Khoshroo Z, Khalili ER, Turkman F. A model for finding teachers’ social happiness based on social support and health through the mediatory role of life satisfaction. Iran J Educ Soc 2023;9:53-64. [Article in Arabic].
Mohammadnia S, Mohammadnia M. The relationship between early maladaptive schemas, resilience, and student life satisfaction. Ravesh-e-Psychology 2019;8:217-24.
Rogowska AM, Ochnik D, Kuśnierz C, et al. Satisfaction with life among university students from nine countries: cross-national study during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health 2021;21:2262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12288-1
Szcześniak M, Mazur P, Rodzeń W, Szpunar K. Influence of life satisfaction on self-esteem among young adults: the mediating role of self-presentation. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2021;14:1473-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S322788
Wilcox G, Nordstokke D. Predictors of university student satisfaction with life, academic self-efficacy, and achievement in the first year. Can J Higher Educ 2019;49:104-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1060826ar
Köttl H, Fallahpour M, Hedman A, et al. Depression, everyday technology use and life satisfaction in older adults with cognitive impairments: a cross-sectional exploratory study. Scand J Caring Sci 2020;35:233-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12838
Pan L, Li L, Peng H, et al. Association of depressive symptoms with marital status among the middle-aged and elderly in rural China-serial mediating effects of sleep time, pain and life satisfaction. J Affect Disord 2022;303:52-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.111
Kim C, Ko H. The impact of self-compassion on mental health, sleep, quality of life, and life satisfaction among older adults. Geriatr Nurs 2018;39:623-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.06.005
Tavares AI. Health and life satisfaction factors of Portuguese older adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2021;99:104600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2021.104600
Fardi Nejad Z, Ahmadi H. The relationship between general health and perceived social support with life satisfaction in the elderly. J Behav Sci 2013;5:87-100. [Article in Arabic].
Salimi H, Azadmarzabadi E, Abadi Darzi M. Investigation of mental health status and its relationship with job burnout and life satisfaction in employees of a military university in 2010. J Military Med 2010;13:4-11.
Surkalim DL, Luo M, Eres R, et al. The prevalence of loneliness across 113 countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2022;376:e067068. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-067068
Barjaková M, Garnero A, d’Hombres B. Risk factors for loneliness: a literature review. Soc Sci Med 2023:334:116163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116163
Naderi Nobandegani Z, Taghizadeh R. The mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between financial anxiety and life satisfaction in Yazd University students. Quarterly J Social Work 2022;10:28-36. [Article in Arabic].
Henrich LM, Gullone E. The clinical significance of loneliness: a literature review. Clin Psychol Rev 2006;26:695-718. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.04.002
Fukuzawa A, Sugawara I. Social support and participation relate to ikigai and life satisfaction in lonely older Japanese. Int Ageing 2022;48:465-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-022-09486-6
Liu J, Wei W, Peng Q, et al. The roles of life satisfaction and community recreational facilities in the relationship between loneliness and depression in older adults. Clin Gerontol 2022;45:376-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2021.1901166
Yan Z, Su X, Wu J. The satisfaction level of the needs of the rural elderly affects their life satisfaction: the mediating effect of loneliness. Available from: https://webofproceedings.org/proceedings_series/ESSP/ICESS%202019/ICESS19132.pdf.
Zanjari N, Elsagh AA, Sadeghi R, Nouri M. Factors affecting the life satisfaction of older people in Tehran. J Social Work Res 2018;5:101-26.
Najafipour M, Dabiri S, Dehshiri G, Jafari N. The role of hope, loneliness, and its components in predicting life satisfaction in the elderly. QJCR 2013;12:99-114.
Sohrabi MR, Malih N, Karimi HR, Hajihashemi Z. Effect of general medical degree curricular change on mental health of medical students: a concurrent controlled educational trial. Iran J Psychiatry 2019;14:40-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v14i1.421
Chase CR. The geometry of emotions: using chakra acupuncture and 5-phase theory to describe personality archetypes for clinical use. Med Acupunct 2018;30:167-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/acu.2018.1288
Askarian S, Sanaei Mahmoodi GR, Jenabadi H. The effect of religious coping skills training on general health and behavioral activation/inhibition systems in adolescent girls with behavioral problems. Din va Salamat 2023;11:101-15.
Tehrani H, Rahmani M, Jafari A. Health literacy and its relationship with the general health of women referred to health centers. J Health Literacy 2018;3:191-8.
Hajek A, König HH. Which factors contribute to loneliness among older Europeans? Findings from the health, aging, and retirement survey in Europe: determinants of loneliness. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2020;89:104080. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104080
Baarck J, d’Hombres B, Tintori G. Loneliness in Europe before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Policy 2022;126:1124-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2022.09.002
Mikaeili M, Beheshti Motlagh A. The relationship between lifestyle and depression in the elderly: the mediating role of loneliness. Aging Psychol 2023:9:181-92.
Haddadi Moghaddam H, Abolghasemi S, Tizdast T. Development of life satisfaction model based on types of intelligence mediated by mental health in students of Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch. Medical J Mashhad University Med Sci 2021;64:3953-68.
Berahi, B., & Mambeini, E. Life satisfaction in the elderly: the role of mental health and loneliness. J Aging Psychol 2023;25:441-8.
Koohbanani SE, Dastjerdi R, Vahidi T, Ghani Far MH. The relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence with life satisfaction among Birjand gifted female high school students. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2013;84:314-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.558
Naderi F, Haghshenas F. Relationship between impulsivity and loneliness with the amount of mobile phone use in students. New Findings Psychol 2009;4:111-21.
Tavakoli SMR. A study of the validity and reliability of the general health questionnaire (GHQ). J Psychol 2001;5:381-98.c
How to Cite
1.
The role of loneliness and general health in predicting life satisfaction. Mental Wellness [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 2 [cited 2025 Apr. 4];2. Available from: https://www.mental-wellness-journal.net/mw/article/view/9
Copyright (c) 2024 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Amir Adibi, Tayebeh Jamshidbeigy, The relationship between the quality of life and social well-being among the families of COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional study , Mental Wellness: Vol. 1 (2023)
- Mohsen Khosravi, Eileen Farhangi, HEXACO personality traits, spiritual intelligence, and views on euthanasia among medical students: a moderation analysis , Mental Wellness: Vol. 2 (2024)
- Vassilis Martiadis, Fabiola Raffone, Enrico Pessina, Pasquale Scognamiglio, The double-strand bond between metacognition and schizophrenia: actual impact and future directions , Mental Wellness: Vol. 1 (2023)
- Pasquale Scognamiglio, Valeria Iniziato, Silvestro La Pia, Vassilis Martiadis, A no-win situation: psychiatrists navigating competing obligations between free will, paternalism, duty of care, and position of guarantee , Mental Wellness: Vol. 1 (2023)
- Ghazal Sadat Pournesaei, Masoume Maleki Pirbazari, Milad Sabzehara Langaroudi, Comparison of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education and career counseling in reducing job choice helplessness among students , Mental Wellness: Vol. 2 (2024)
- Emma Naden, Astrid Schepman, Gareth Bilton, Paul Rodway, Resilience and mental toughness as predictors of anxiety, depression, and mental well-being , Mental Wellness: Vol. 1 (2023)
- Donato Morena, Pasquale Scognamiglio, Unveiling covert psychopathy: a case report utilizing the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised scale in the forensic psychiatric setting , Mental Wellness: Vol. 2 (2024)
- Ugo Carraro, Personalized Full-Body In-Bed Gym at home: lessons from personal experiences , Mental Wellness: Vol. 2 (2024)
- Mohsen Khosravi, Factors associated with disordered eating behaviors among schizophrenia patients , Mental Wellness: Vol. 1 (2023)
- Elham Alipour-Lish, Ghazal Sadat Pournesaei, Masoume Maleki Pirbazari, A comparison of personality traits and early maladaptive schemas in individuals with gender dysphoria and non-affected individuals , Mental Wellness: Vol. 3 (2025)
1-10 of 15
Next
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.